See kruk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais kruk (« béquille »)"
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Béquille, canne surmontée d’un support de l'aisselle ou de l'avant-bras, souvent utilisée en paire de deux, pour assister à la tenue debout et à la marche d'une personne dont l'une des jambes ne peut servir d'appui."
],
"id": "fr-kruk-id-noun-8Y2GGovC"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen néerlandais crucke, qui remonte à l’ancien bas francique *krukkja « béquille ». Apparenté à l’allemand Krücke (« poignée, béquille »), à l’anglais crutch (« béquille »)."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tabouret."
],
"id": "fr-kruk-nl-noun-9dEZhuHe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Manivelle."
],
"id": "fr-kruk-nl-noun-kmXfpVUF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "de deurkruk",
"translation": "la poignée de la porte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poignée, manette, clenche…"
],
"id": "fr-kruk-nl-noun-Y4rW-~Wj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "met krukken lopen",
"translation": "marcher avec des béquilles"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Béquille."
],
"id": "fr-kruk-nl-noun-cap06ppC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\krʏk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tabouret",
"word": "voetbankje"
},
{
"sense": "tabouret",
"word": "taboeret"
},
{
"sense": "manivelle",
"word": "zwengel"
},
{
"sense": "manivelle",
"word": "slinger"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "klink"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "deurkruk"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "deurknop"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "hengsel"
},
{
"sense": "béquille",
"word": "loopkruk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen néerlandais crucke, qui remonte à l’ancien bas francique *krukkja « béquille ». Apparenté à l’allemand Krücke (« poignée, béquille »), à l’anglais crutch (« béquille »)."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ik speel als een kruk",
"translation": "je joue comme un pied"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Empoté."
],
"id": "fr-kruk-nl-noun-fsChnvqN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kluns"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "corbillat",
"word": "kruczę"
},
{
"translation": "de corbeau, corvidé",
"word": "kruczy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Corbeau) Apparenté à krukać, krakać (« croasser »).",
"(Crochet) De l’allemand Krücke (« poignée, béquille »), apparenté à croc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krukami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kruki żywią się roślinami i mięsem.",
"translation": "Les corbeaux se nourrissent de végétaux et de chair."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corbeau."
],
"id": "fr-kruk-pl-noun-ApyoXcjJ",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kruk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kruk.ogg",
"ipa": "kruk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-kruk.ogg/Pl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne"
]
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "crochet",
"word": "kruczek"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Corbeau) Apparenté à krukać, krakać (« croasser »).",
"(Crochet) De l’allemand Krücke (« poignée, béquille »), apparenté à croc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krukami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krokiew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de la technique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crochet."
],
"id": "fr-kruk-pl-noun-iioxpNlN",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kruk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kruk.ogg",
"ipa": "kruk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-kruk.ogg/Pl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pogrzebacz"
},
{
"word": "haczyk"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais kruk (« béquille »)"
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Béquille, canne surmontée d’un support de l'aisselle ou de l'avant-bras, souvent utilisée en paire de deux, pour assister à la tenue debout et à la marche d'une personne dont l'une des jambes ne peut servir d'appui."
]
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais",
"Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen néerlandais crucke, qui remonte à l’ancien bas francique *krukkja « béquille ». Apparenté à l’allemand Krücke (« poignée, béquille »), à l’anglais crutch (« béquille »)."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tabouret."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Manivelle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "de deurkruk",
"translation": "la poignée de la porte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poignée, manette, clenche…"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "met krukken lopen",
"translation": "marcher avec des béquilles"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Béquille."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\krʏk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tabouret",
"word": "voetbankje"
},
{
"sense": "tabouret",
"word": "taboeret"
},
{
"sense": "manivelle",
"word": "zwengel"
},
{
"sense": "manivelle",
"word": "slinger"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "klink"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "deurkruk"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "deurknop"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "handvat"
},
{
"sense": "poignée",
"word": "hengsel"
},
{
"sense": "béquille",
"word": "loopkruk"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais",
"Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen néerlandais crucke, qui remonte à l’ancien bas francique *krukkja « béquille ». Apparenté à l’allemand Krücke (« poignée, béquille »), à l’anglais crutch (« béquille »)."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ik speel als een kruk",
"translation": "je joue comme un pied"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Empoté."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nl-kruk.ogg/Nl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kluns"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "corbillat",
"word": "kruczę"
},
{
"translation": "de corbeau, corvidé",
"word": "kruczy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Corbeau) Apparenté à krukać, krakać (« croasser »).",
"(Crochet) De l’allemand Krücke (« poignée, béquille »), apparenté à croc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krukami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Oiseaux en polonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kruki żywią się roślinami i mięsem.",
"translation": "Les corbeaux se nourrissent de végétaux et de chair."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corbeau."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kruk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kruk.ogg",
"ipa": "kruk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-kruk.ogg/Pl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne"
]
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "crochet",
"word": "kruczek"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Corbeau) Apparenté à krukać, krakać (« croasser »).",
"(Crochet) De l’allemand Krücke (« poignée, béquille »), apparenté à croc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "krukiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krukami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krokiew"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en polonais de la technique",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Crochet."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kruk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kruk.ogg",
"ipa": "kruk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-kruk.ogg/Pl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pogrzebacz"
},
{
"word": "haczyk"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruk meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.